Divorce / Dissolution of Marriage

May 17, 2010

Florida Divorce: More Changes to Alimony

Divorce in Florida, especially alimony, could be changed with a flick of a pen by Governor Crist. Alimony is being changed through House Bill 907, which has already passed the House and Senate.

Florida’s alimony laws have been under scrutiny for some time because Florida does not have a calculation for amount of payments or length of payments. While a calculation is still not in sight, at least one large and important change is, length of alimony for those in a “grey area.” If any of you have ever contacted an attorney about your need for a divorce, then most likely the conversation of alimony has come up.

In Florida, alimony is determined by a number of factors, one of which is the length of a marriage. Short-term alimony can be assessed for marriages less than 10 years and permanent alimony is often awarded when the marriage is 15 years or more. So, what has happened is a “grey area” has come into existence for couples who have been married 10 – 15 years.

May 12, 2010

Florida’s Alimony May Be Getting a Facelift

By Wood, Atter & Wolf, P.A.

Florida alimony is due for a facelift and this year’s legislation has decided to do the work. Currently, Florida House Bill 907 is sitting on Governor Crist’s desk for a signature. What does this mean for those who may receive or pay alimony?

Well the main change will be that “Bridge-the-Gap” alimony, which historically is designed for a determinable (by the Court) period of time to provide for support from married to single life. Now, the time-frame will be defined with a stroke of Governor Crist’s pen.

According to the intent of Florida HB 907, “Bridge-the-Gap” alimony will no longer be dependent on issues surrounding the divorce, but simply a two (2) year time frame. This type of support will be available for no more than two (2) years. While some who are recipients of this type of alimony may be cringing as they read, the reality is that this may not be a bad thing for either party. The reason is, if you become too reliant on money that is only there for a short period of time, previously 1 – 5 years, then it will make the inevitable transition that much more difficult. Knowing that you only have, no matter what, 2 years to rehabilitate yourself from married to single life, actually gives you a timeframe to see where you’re going and when you need to get there.

May 11, 2010

Florida Child Support – How is it calculated?

By Wood, Atter & Wolf, P.A.

Florida child support is not designed to hurt your bank account. In Florida, child support guidelines use the incomes of the parties with a few credits given: childcare costs (who is paying?) and health insurance (who is paying?).

First, the income of the parties and their percentage to the overall household is how guideline support is determined. For instance, if you W makes $50,000 per year and H makes $50,000 per year, then the combined income is $100,000 per year and each is contributing 50%. So, if the child support calculation is $1000.00, then the parent without the majority of time with the child will pay $500.00.

The cost of child care is factored in, and the person paying gets a 75% credit of the money paid. Therefore, if childcare is $100 per month paid by W, W will get a credit of $75.00. The same is true with insurance payments.

May 5, 2010

Florida Divorce: Contempt or Modification?

By Wood, Atter & Wolf, P.A.

As a Jacksonville, Florida divorce attorney, I recognize the reality that most divorces are never final. If the divorce has the following components: alimony, child support, debt distribution, marital home division, etc., it is likely an issue will arise after the divorce is “over”. Your options, if any of the above payments or ordered actions stop, is to file a Motion for Contempt against the other party. However, if you are the payor or the offending party and the reason you have ceased action per the court order is for reasons outside your control (loss of employment, injury, etc.), then you have the option to file a Supplemental Petition to Modify the prior order.

Contempt is when one is voluntarily not complying with a court order. If the individual is found in contempt, the non-offending party can ask for attorney fees and costs be paid by the one in contempt. Also, if the party is held in contempt fines can be assessed and, depending on the severity, jail time can be ordered.

Modification of an order is when one’s circumstances have involuntarily and substantially changed. In today’s economy modifications are prevalent. In Florida, child support is simply a statutory calculation based on the incomes of the parties. If the income of one party has been decreased or increased by more than 15%, then that is a substantial change and a petition for modification should be filed.

April 30, 2010

Florida Timesharing / Visitation: A Parent’s Plan or Goal?

By Wood, Atter & Wolf, P.A.

Florida children that are the product of divorce are now a familiar with

visitation planning. Florida timesharing plans came into law in 2008 and

were introduced to help ease the need for a custodial parent to be

April 27, 2010

Florida Common Law Marriage

By Wood, Atter & Wolf, P.A.

Florida has not recognized Common Law Marriage since 1968. In 1960, only 460,000 couples identified themselves as living together without marriage, according to CBS News. In 2007, USA Today reported that 6.4 million people were living as a couple out of wedlock.
In Florida, if you are living with your significant other and share a house payment, vehicles and debt, then there are options for you. The best thing to do is speak with a lawyer about protecting yourself from what could be a disaster if things do not end-up happily ever after.
If you previously lived in a state that recognizes Common Law Marriage, of which there are only 11, then Florida still recognizes your status as “married.” However, for those of you entering into a “moving in together” portion of your relationship, be certain to speak with someone about protecting yourself and your partner from future disaster. None of us want to think the worse of our partners, but at least if a marriage does not work you have the law to protect you from all debt falling on you. Until the State of Florida decides this is a growing matter that needs to be addressed, options are the key to your future success and your present comfort.

April 22, 2010

Florida Divorce Petitions and Counter-Petitions… Larry King the Eighth and Counting

By Wood, Atter & Wolf, P.A.

Larry King filed for his eighth divorce last week. In his petition for divorce, he requested joint custody of the children. Wife, Shaun Southwick, filed a counter-petition requesting full custody of the children, child support and alimony.

A petition for divorce is one that lays out the reasons for the divorce, which are often summarized as “irreconcilable differences.” The petition is also where one addresses their needs from the outcome of the divorce: alimony, child support, division of property. In order for both parties to have their needs heard by the Court, often, the party originally served with the petition will file a counter-petition, which lays out their needs and wants. That is how the Larry King divorce has two filings in one case.

In their upcoming battle, the Court and the parties will have to determine the basis for all of the requests made in both of their petitions. Simply by asking for the sun, moon and stars does not equal delivery of the same. Shawn Southwick will be required to show evidence as to why Larry King does not deserve equal timesharing with their children. She will also have to show why she is entitled to alimony and whether that should be offset by the alimony she is requesting. Typically, alimony is considered an income and child support is based on the incomes of the parties.

April 21, 2010

Florida’s Residency Requirements – Divorce, Child Support and Timesharing

By Wood, Atter & Wolf, P.A.

Filing for divorce, child support or timesharing modifications in Florida require that you be a resident of the state. Residency is determined based on Florida Statute 61.021, which requires that an individual be a resident of Florida for at least six (6) months prior to filing an action within the State Court.

Residency can be determined by a number of factors, the most common of which is your drivers license. If you have moved to Florida, make certain to get your new drivers license immediately, so that you can prove your residency when the time comes.

Another way to prove residency is by providing a lease agreement, utility bills, or by having an affidavit signed by a neutral third party that can verify you have lived in the State for the required period of time.

April 20, 2010

Florida Divorce and Mediation

By Wood, Atter & Wolf, P.A.

In accordance with Florida Statute 61.183,the Courts have the ability to send contested matters, such as equitable distribution, timesharing, etc. to mediation. Mediation is a place where both parties can work at reaching a settlement agreement. The parties and their attorneys present to a mediator (a neutral third party) that assists both sides in finding common ground and determining whether the contested issues can be resolved without the need for trial.

This process is helpful to the parties involved because it allows them to have a little more control over the outcome of their case than if they were to present their sides in trial and the Judge ultimately makes the final decision. Mediation is a great way for parties to also work through some matters that the Court is not required to hear (setting up college tuition for the children).

Another benefit to the mediation process is that the parties ultimately understand that the other is giving something up to help reach an agreement. This can be good for ongoing relationship building, especially when the parties have children together.

April 19, 2010

We’re Getting Divorced, Will I Have To Pay Alimony?

By Wood, Atter & Wolf, P.A.

The question of alimony has no easy answer. In Florida, alimony depends on a number of factors. In a Florida divorce the court may grant alimony that is rehabilitative or permanent in nature. Alimony payments may be in the form of lump sum, periodic payments, or a combination of both. The adultery of either spouse in a divorce may be considered if marital assets were dissipated in furtherance of that realtionship.

Some of the factors to be considered by the court in awarding alimony are:

1) The standard of living established during the marriage;